Bitumen emulsion price. It is used to protect asphalt by applying on the surface as one and multiple layers of seal coat, sand seal, sandwich seal, and cape seal. Bitumen emulsion price

 
 It is used to protect asphalt by applying on the surface as one and multiple layers of seal coat, sand seal, sandwich seal, and cape sealBitumen emulsion price  VG30 (60/70) 55690₹

Because bitumen production in India is costly due to the. The price ranges set december this technique are determined in parallel with its advantages. VG40 (30/40) 61290₹. IndiaMART. BNA Bitumen 80/100 is penetration grade bitumen used for construction for Road, Aviation, Runways and other pavement applications. This stayed constant from the previous number of 30,930. 60/70 Penetration Grade Bitumen is used in the manufacture of the hotmix asphalt for base courses and wearing courses. 00 R 26,650. Direct & whatsapp number: +971 523717966. See these grades specification in our article about penetration grade of bitumen. In the production of bitumen MC 30, we add solvents such as. Automatic Grade: Automatic. Generally, the amount of bitumen in the bitumen emulsion is 55 to 65%, the amount of water 35 to 45 %, and the number of emulsifiers should be a maximum of 0. Vg 40 Grade. Anionic Stable Grade 60% - SS60 Suppliers in South Africa, Free Delivery nationwide from Depots in Cape Town, Johannesburg, Pretoria and Durban as well as export shipments in Africa. Latest Bitumen Price; India Bitumen Price; Bitumen price list today;. 00 ZAR R 22,000. %WT. 00 45070. Asphalt binder is always used as a tack coat material when a geosynthetic pavement interlayer is placed. com. 00 46140. Bitumen emulsifiers (asphalt emulsifiers) - versatile products for all applications. This stayed constant from the previous number of 32,830. In the manufacturing process, many factors such as droplets’ size, chemical additions, and the temperature of various components are. Natural Bitumen VG-10, For Road Construction. Then, by using a mill which is equipment for producing the. Penetration Grade;Table-2: The Cutback Bitumen Specification As per BS 3690: Part 1 & BS EN 12591. 00 ZAR. Contact Supplier. ₹ 35/ Kilogram Get. Nov. 7 7. Physical State: Liquid. In India, National Oil marketing companies decreased the Bitumen bulk price, Bitumen packed price, CRMB bulk price , CRMB packed price and Bitumen emulsion prices for the first half of July, 2021 wef 1/7/2021. Latest Bitumen Price; India Bitumen. Bitumen Emulsion Price; Bitumen price per ton; Bitumen Prices Archive; Iran bitumen 60/70 price; Iran bitumen 80/100 price; Bitumen Price in Destination Ports. 000 INR/Metric Ton for Nov 2023. . When the ambient temperature is above 85ºF, asphalt binder will easilyBitumen emulsions used in slurry surfacing fall into the category of anionic or cationic slow-set grades, but need not pass the cement mix test. FO LDO inexpensive fuels now from 16-11-2023 19 November 2023. 60/70 Penetration Grade. Type Of Bitumen: Asphalt. All the VG graded Bituminous product prices are hiked from the previous revision. za to find out more about LIESEN Bitumen and its products. Get Quote. Short new steel drum has the capacity of 150 kg (±2. Rans Engineering & Chemicals Private LimitedBitumen is produced from the residue of a vacuum distillation tower. In India, National Oil marketing companies increased the Bitumen bulk price, Bitumen packed price, CRMB bulk price , CRMB packed price and Bitumen emulsion prices for the second half of Feb,2022 wef 16/2/2022. Road, Guwahati-781005, Assam, India +91 7577010777 [email protected]Bitumen Price List Wef 01. Read more about Bitumen Emulsion CSS1 in the below. 11. 2023. com. 5% Components of an Asphalt Emulsion polymer 0-4%. For phase compatibility, non-ionic, anionic, or cationic surfactants are added at a concen-tration of 1-2 weight percent of the total bitumen emulsion mass. Bitumen Emulsion price is affected directly from its raw materials. Rans Engineering & Chemicals Private Limited. MS / HDPE Drums. 4% CAGR from 2021 to 2027. The Bitumen Emulsion Price Compared to Cut Back Bitumen. Alcolin Bitumen Waterproofing Paint 5l. Short drum has a higher cost of long drums. It is also used to manufacture Bitumen Emulsion and Modified Bitumen products. 11. It is Black or Brown in colour and possesses waterproofing & adhesive properties. Nov. Petra Oil is a one-stop partner that can source products from refineries around the world and delivery them to clients in remote. Best Eco-Friendly Driveway Sealer: Eco Advance Concrete and Masonry Siloxane. November 2, 2023. Type Of Bitumen: RS 1 EMULSION. Categories. Industrial Grade Mastic Bitumen. We Store and Supply a wide variety of Bituminous materials which are used for road construction, roofing, waterproofing and other applications. com. Sealing, increasing the friction, and filling the holes and grooves. Viscosity Grades Bitumen, Australian Standard Bitumen, Oxidized Bitumen, Cutback Bitumen, Coat Bitumen and Emulsion Bitumen. Petroleum Jelly. Emulsion, Anionic. for more information latest Bitumen price, please refer this page. Polymer Modified. Fuel Price: Indian Oil Corporation Limited: Bitumen: Haldia: Packed: Grade VG30 data is updated daily,. Manufacture of cutbacks, Aluminum paints,waterproofing compounds Road crack sealant/wood block adhesive. Business listings of Bitumen Emulsion, Asphalt Emulsions manufacturers, suppliers and exporters in Jaipur, बिटुमेन इमल्शन विक्रेता, जयपुर, Rajasthan along with their contact details & address. . The Bitumen market was valued at around US$ 51,429. txt) or view presentation slides online. Safe to use and apply, this water based bituminous emulsion. We offer Best Bitumen Price for South Africa with 180kg Drum Packing. Cationic bitumen emulsion CRS-2 is a rapid setting type with high viscosity. Due to its dilution with water, it adheres perfectly to the floor even in a humid state. Trustworthy supplier and competitive prices. 000 INR/Metric Ton in 28 Feb 2014 and a record low of 25,640. -2023:. 12 Billion in 2022 and is projected to reach a value of USD 146. A. IndiaMART. HINCOL CRMB 50; HINCOL CRMB 55; HINCOL CRMB 60. P. Quantity in kg / 10sqm area. Infinity Galaxy is a bitumen and petrochemical supplier that is based in the Middle East and exports to many countries around the world, including Malaysia. Slurry surfacing is normally applied on highways usingAbove is an illustration of a batch bitumen emulsion plant. Welcome User! Sign In; Join Free; Sales : +91-9953717914 | Support : +91-9700318318. It is a medium viscosity emulsion. Type Of Bitumen: Cationic: Penetration Grade:. It is principally obtained as a residual product in petroleum. Residue on 710 um KS sieve (%) (m/m), maximum. Source: Natural. MOQ. Grade Standard: VG 30. Nov. There can be a wide range of bitumen content to suit different requirements, often ranging between 30% and 70%. Bitumen. Tiger Bitumen is an Exporter of Bitumen Emulsion Anionic Rapid Setting Grades including RS-1, RS-1H and RS-S in 20'ft Container with Low Price. India provides updated PRICES of all Grades of Bitumen at all Re nery Locations in India. Balaji Chakravarthy. Maintaining the bottom layer. Premium Insights. 467 ± 5$. 00 - $1,500. 70/100 Penetration Grade Bitumen - 1 Tons ( 5 X 200L Drums) R 29,000. Emulsion Price List Wef 01-04-2011. Natural Pasargad Imported Bitumen, Grade Standard: 60/70, Pack Size (kilogram): 191 Kg. Add to Cart. invites e-tender for supply of packed Bitumen Emulsions in drums RS1 & SS1 for the states of Maharashtra & Goa for a period of ONE (1) year from the date of first dispatch of product (packed Bitumen Emulsion in drums) from the Supplier’s plant / location with an option for extension up to ONE (1) more year at the soleIn the following, the different bitumen penetration grades are: 20/30 30/40 40/50 50/60 60/70 80/100 85/100. Our Bitumen Operations are run from Mesaieed Industrial City (MIC) port area, south-east Qatar. •a highly viscous and highly dense substance at ambient temperatures. Our company located in Iran-Esfahan is one of the market leaders in the supply a wide range of bitumen products, such as Oxidized Bitumen (Blown Asphalt), Penetration Graded Bitumen (Asphalt), Viscosity. Get Quote. Gilsonite exports in the world. pdf. Generally, the bitumen is penetration grade 60/70 or Vg 30 grade of viscosity bitumen. Supplier of sulphur, bitumen and Urea in Dubai. please stay. Cationic. More than 8 million tons of emulsions are produced worldwide. Best and top bitumen bulk and drum trader in Hyderabad. White Spirit. Different Grades of Bitumen Emulsion; Bitumen Prices. Kolkata. Rubber Process Oil. Buildkey is manufacturing Sidewalls Bricks, Clay Bricks etc. Bitumen Market Share. Bitumen Emulsion CRS-1 Latest Price. 6- Bitumen emulsion can be used in many areas at a temperature range of 8 to 50 degrees Celsius. Builders Merchant. Kenya Bitumen Price - Tiger Bitumen is a Supplier of Bitumen in Kenya. Read this page for more details. , K. JALNIDHI manufactures modified bitumen emulsions with thermoplastics and elastomers as per strict CRRI norms to provide roadway communication solutions at affordable price. 5 to 3. 440USD/MT. Table of Content. 5 to 5. 5 million in 2021 and is. When droplets of bitumen are dispersed in an aqueous medium (water), we will name the production “bitumen emulsion”. 22-11-23 22 November 2023 crude price trends analysis interpretation by petrobazaar. Asphalt emulsion is a combination of three basic ingredients, asphalt, water, and small amount of an emulsifying agent. The Bitumen market was valued at around US$ 51,429. 5. ASPHALT. General Description of Bitumen Emulsion CSS-1h. 42305/- per Mt, Bitumen VG-30 (Bulk) price is Rs. The average diameter of a bitumen droplet in the emulsion is 1. com. Bitumen Emulsion K1-60 is the Cationic Rapid Setting type bitumen emulsion. +92-321-820-8896 HomeA conventional prime coat emulsion is used as a binder for base materials and provides a secure bond between base aggregate and the subsequent asphalt layer. Bitumen emulsion is a combination of water and bitumen. 00 PER TEU to Major African, European and ASEAN Ports for Direct Container Vessel Service. The packing are new steel drum in different sizes, jumbo bags 250 kg, 300 kg and 1 MT. . P. Hincol Emulsion RS1 is manufactured strictly as per IS 8887:2004. Home Bitumen Emulsions. Most of the buyers were wait to buy the drum based on 360 has not chance even. Suitable for roads and paths with heavy traffic. e. 10. 16 applicable for various grades of Bitumen & Emulsion both. INR / MT. Bitumen, also known as asphalt, is. Bitumen emulsion based techniques are known to be useful for all classes of roads, their use may also be possible in the following applications: 1. This stayed constant from the previous number of 32,830. 5-Gallon Can. Plus building full roads, especially in remote areas where it is difficult to bring large and heavy machinery. Offered cold applied emulsion is widely appreciated for its low temperature cracking resistance, smooth finish, and better flow. Penetration: The “60/70” in the name refers to the penetration range of the bitumen. Min. 00 ZAR R 2,960. Bitumen Emulsion K1-40 Latest Price Latest Bitumen K1-40 Price . ₹ 33,000/ Ton Get Latest Price. 00 / PMT - April 2023FOB - Jebel Ali - Dubai. 00. 000 INR/Metric Ton in Nov 2023. Different Grades of Bitumen Emulsion; Bitumen Prices. Type : Emulsion; Bitumen is a common binder used in road construction. 1-11-2023 2 November 2023. Solubility in Trichloroethylene. 2%. Get Bitumen at best price from Bitumen Retailers, sellers, traders, exporters & wholesalers listed at ExportersIndia. Bitumen emulsion CSS-1H 65% in Drum. VG-30 BITUMEN: primarily used to construct extra heavy duty Bitumen pavements that need to endure substantial traffic. 41% during the forecast period from 2023 to 2032. Factory Price Bitumen Used Mixing Mini Modified Emulsion Asphalt Batching Plant 120T/h LB1200. The cash premiums. Formulated to break quickly and with a carefully. Total 550 Drums (110 Drums in each 20’ft container, each drum weighing 180 Kgs Net) (+/- 3 Kg) Inspection: Quality & Quantity Inspection by SGS. 4. 00 / PMT - April 2023CFR - Major African, European and ASEAN Ports. VISCOCITY @50 Dig C. 5% VLSFO markets firmed in Asia. Help. Goods. 8- The bitumen emulsion can be cleaned easily with water just before it dries, while other types of bitumen require expensive special solvents. Price/Gallon. Best MTO Hexane SBP Benzene Toluene and Sulfur deals are on at petrobazaar. About us. 2015TRB RT61 Cement December 2014. Motor Oil; Base Oil. E. 000 INR/Metric Ton from Nov 2009 to 17 Nov 2023, with 5130 observations. Contact Supplier Request a quote. From £21. Bitumen is used to make roads. 5 tons (±5%) can fill a 20 foot container. Click and Check the Latest Bitumen Price of IOCL and HPCL Refineries. USD 450. Anionic Stable Grade 60% - SS60 Suppliers in South Africa, Free Delivery nationwide from Depots in Cape Town, Johannesburg, Pretoria and Durban as well as export shipments in Africa. Surat. 2019. +91-9672007111 China North, East and China South CFR bitumen prices up by roughly USD 10 – 20 PMT and current prices reported at USD 330 – 340 PMT, USD 355 – 365 PMT & USD 365 – 375 PMT. Bitumen 80/100. 1 mm) when tested using a standard penetration test. This grade is mainly used in the manufacture of emulsion and cutback product as well as it use for sand sealer and penetration macadam. Size Distribution of Asphalt Emulsion Droplets We can measure particle size distribution The size depends on the emulsion recipe and manufacturing parameters. Bitumen VG 30 and 40 is 5USD/MT higher compare above rates. Brand: Rans. 1 Years. com offers max discounts. From R1,799. Updated on 22nd October 2022. Best MTO Hexane SBP Benzene Toluene and Sulfur deals are on at petrobazaar. Alcolin. Door to Door shipping. Bitumen Emulsion. Hincol Emulsion RS1 Is Specially Designed water based Bitumen Emulsion with Low Viscosity and fast setting time that makes it an ideal product to spray Application. It is a medium viscosity emulsion used mainly for tack coating in normal overlay and patching work. Iran Base Oil; Base Oil SOC 4; SN 150; SN 350; SN 500; SN 650;. 00. The HS Code of Bitumen Emulsion CRS-1 is 27150090 and it can be produced and evaluated based on the tips of the ASTM D 2397M-13 standard. 1860-5991-111 Last updated on 21/11/2023 06:07 PMNatural Asphalt Bitumen 60/70 & 80/100, For Road Construction. Toll FREE Number: 1800-2333-555 Commercial LPG Helpline No. Pack Size(Kilogram): 143. Caustic Soda. IOCL VG10 Bulk and Packed Bitumen Price 2022 IOCL Bitumen Price 2022 Month Packing 1 Week 2nd Weekst 3rd Week 4th Week 47874 47874 48134 January Bulk 54447 54447 54187 54187 Packed 56807 51214 56807 Bulk 51214. The Global Bitumen Market is valued at USD 107. 01. FOB BND: Packing: MOQ 480-490 USD/MT . When droplets of bitumen are dispersed in an aqueous medium (water), we will name the production “bitumen emulsion”. Bitumix is capable of supplying unlimited quantities of traditional bitumen materials such as straight-run bitumen 60/70 and 80/100, bitumen emulsions, bitumen cutbacks and a host of derivative products as prime coat, tack coat, crack sealants, slurry sealants, cold mix, marker adhesive and repair materials. The distillation column results in producing petrochemical products such as paraffin, kerosene, gasoline, and many other materials as shown in the figure. Get Quote. Bitumen Market Size & Share Analysis - Growth Trends & Forecasts (2023 - 2028) The Report covers Global Bitumen Market Demand and is Segmented by Product Type (Paving Grade, Hard Grade, Oxidized Grade, Bitumen Emulsions, Polymer Modified Bitumen, and Other Product Types), Application (Road Construction, Waterproofing, Adhesives, and Other Applications), and Geography (Asia-Pacific, North. Fuel Price: Indian Oil Corporation Limited: Bitumen: Chennai: Bulk: Grade VG30 data is. When the emulsion is applied on the road it breaks down. Type : Emulsion; Bitumen is a common binder used in road construction. Bedrock Bitumen Emulsion Suppliers have a range of products such as Micro surfacing Emulsion, Road safety sign boards and Cold Mix Pothole Patching Material Bitumen Emulsion Price; Bitumen price per ton; Bitumen Prices Archive; Iran bitumen 60/70 price; Iran bitumen 80/100 price; Bitumen Price in Destination Ports. Advantage: Excellent penetration into miniature pores of sub bases. The overall process, also known as emulsion settling, is a complicated phenomenon that determines the ultimate performance of the pavement. Brand: ITPL - IndianOil Total Pvt. Price (USD/Metric Ton) Delivery Term. Chuyen. It is applied to an existing asphalt or concrete surface prior to a new asphalt overlay or patching. A typical application rate is between 0. CONCRETE. 00 ZAR. The advantage of Cutback bitumen over emulsion is the existence of a much higher residual bitumen percent, typically over 80% compares with over 40-65% for emulsions. Sapco Bitumen Company Limited - Offering Sapcold Liquid Cold Mix Bitumen Emulsion, Packaging Type: Hdpe Drum, Packaging Size: 200 Liter at Rs 49500/ton in Kolkata,. Sand seal and tack coat are examples of fields in which they are included. Also find Bitumen Emulsion price list | ID: 20449085948. Liquid 10/20 Penetration Grade Bitumen Emulsion, For Road. 2021. Application. All our advertised prices include delivery cost to your selected delivery location. VIEW / DOWNLOAD. VG30 (60/70) 56620₹. Bitumen penetration 80/100 is a semi soft type of bitumen that can be easily sprayed or mixed with aggregates in cold regions. Latest Bitumen Price; India Bitumen Price; Bitumen price list today; Bitumen price per ton; Bitumen Price 2022; Bitumen Emulsion Price; Bitumen price per ton; Bitumen Prices Archive; Iran bitumen 60/70 price; Iran bitumen 80/100 price; Bitumen Price in Destination Ports. Penetration Grade: RS 1 EMULSION. Normally cationic type emulsions are used in India. Bitumen emulsion. TT & LC payments . Challenge engine driven bitumen emulsion sprayer, for road c. 02 mm. 00% over the forecast period. Bitumen k160 Bitumen emulsion k1-60 is emulsified asphalt containing minimum 57 % bitumen It is a medium viscosity emulsion used mainly for tack coating. Re neries is widely used for making exible Road Pavements. Alcolin. Number of Shelves: 6: Material: MS: Emuls. Our Address. New Steel Drum: 100:Different Grades of Bitumen Emulsion; Bitumen Prices. 0 set. Bitumen emulsion is a liquid product in which bitumen is suspended in a finely divided condition in an aqueous medium and stabilised by suitable material. hand operated bitumen emulsion sprayer with good price Road Sealing Machine Bitumen Spreader Road Crack Sealing Machine on sale $1,450. In general, for the production of cationic emulsion bitumen, it is necessary to dissolve less than 1 %wt of cationic emulsifiers in water. bitumen price : Bitumen price in kenya : Our Company is ready to supply different types of bitumen, including MC30, MC70, MC250, MC800, MC3000 and bitumen 60/70, 80/100, and 85/100 grades for Mombasa, Tanzania, Kenya, Sudan, Djibouti, and Uganda markets. The proposedDr seal bitumen primer; Black coal tar based bituminous paint, for concrete; Ferroblack (ip-56192) water based bituminous emulsion for ra. 110 short new steel drum that weighs 16. Month. Bitumen price in Africa; Bitumen price in Congo; Bitumen price in Ethiopia; Bitumen price in Iraq; Bitumen price in South Africa;Bitumen emulsion is a chemical combination of bitumen, water, and an emulsifying agent. The global bitumen market size was exhibited at USD 105. 00. Asphalt Vg10 Bitumen, For Road Construction, Packaging Type: Drum ₹ 33/ Kg. Petro Products India Private Limited. ₹ 36 / Kg. 1. Bitumen emulsion. Tack Coat K1- 60 bitumen emulsion can. Shop from a wide range of Dr. Rapid urbanization in emerging markets has contributed to rising in infrastructure activities. Crumb Rubber Modified Bitumen. Fuel Price: Indian Oil Corporation Limited: Bitumen: Mathura: Packed: Grade VG10 data is updated daily, averaging 33,530. USD 450. K1-40 are cold applied, liquid bitumen emulsions, used in the construction and repair of pavements, driveways, roads, and highways. The global bitumen market size was USD 49. Automatic Bitumen Emulsion Plant Ask Price. Check the below table for the latest price of. 0. Burner. Click link below to learn about our prices. ITPL Bitumen Emulsion CSS1h, For Road Construction, Packaging Type: 200 Kg Barrel. Bitumen Prices Bitumen Price Now; Bitumen Price in India; IOCL Bitumen Price; Products Buy Bitumen 60/70; Buy Bitumen 80/100; Viscosity Bitumen. Roll the Bitumen Emulsion drums 5 times before using . Cutback Bitumen RC-30; Cutback Bitumen RC-70; Cutback Bitumen RC-250; Cutback Bitumen RC-800; Cutback Bitumen RC-3000;. Shopping. Bitumen price increase since 6th of September due to oil price and nearest to finish rainy season in India market. 80/100; Emulsion. If you are looking for a bitumen grade that performs well in a cold region, bitumen 80/100 is all you need. 2 The physical and chemical requirements of the three types of bitumen emulsion shall comply with the requirements specified in Table 1. ₹ 100/ Kg Get Latest Price. It is a stable emulsion with a pH value of 2. CSS-1 and its harder type CSS-1h are cationic bitumen emulsion grades with slow setting time. No need to go around searching for high quality bituminous materials as we got everything under one roof. Disclaimer: Views and opinions expressed here are personal. Turkey CFR bitumen prices up by USD 15 PMT and current prices reported at USD 310 – 320 PMT. The global impact of COVID-19 has been unprecedented and staggering, with witnessing a negative impact on demand across all regions amid the. Bitumen Price 2023 - Tiger Bitumen offer Lowest Asphalt Bitumen Price Per Ton $400 - FOB - Pakistan. After that, due to the reduction of oil production and the reduction of sales quotas, the Brent oil price increased by about $ 35, resulting in the price of bitumen rising to about $ 250. Thanks to its waterproofing qualities, it is widely used in construction. Min Order: 1. IOCL Bitumen Price List 2022. Indian Re neries produce and Market Viscosity Grade Bitumen. 01 Revision Date 08. The empty drum weight is 8. Dependence of bitumen emulsion stability on surfactant concentration for seven days. 00 PER TEU to Major African, European and ASEAN Ports for Direct Container. This makes it easy to handle and transport the bitumen at lower temperatures. Different Grades of Bitumen Emulsion; Bitumen Prices. Toll FREE Number: 1800-2333-555 Commercial LPG Helpline No. Applicable at night. Latest Bitumen Price; India. Marketing Of Bitumenous Product: Bitumen: IndianOil markets Bitumen from its Refineries located at Koyali (Gujarat), Mathura (UP), Panipat (Haryana), Barauni. Industrial Grade Bitumen, for Road Construction, Grade Standard: Vg 10 (80-100) Vg 30 (60-70) ₹ 39,000/ Metric Ton Get Latest Price. eWorldTrade offers variety of. Anionic Stable Grade Bitumen Emulsion 60% (SS60) R 3,000. Please call us on 043 004 0041 or send us an email on info (at)liesen. R 4,500. In India, National Oil marketing companies increased the Bitumen bulk price, Bitumen packed price, CRMB bulk price , CRMB packed price and Bitumen emulsion prices for the second half of Jan,2022 wef 16/1/2022. Crumb Rubber Modified Bitumen. View India's Fuel Price: Indian Oil Corporation Limited: Bitumen: Emulsion: Haldia: Bulk: Emulsion: Grade Medium from 01 Jan 2010 to 22 Nov 2023 in the chart: Bitumen Emulsion Price; Bitumen price per ton; Bitumen Prices Archive; Iran bitumen 60/70 price; Iran bitumen 80/100 price; Bitumen Price in Destination Ports. Bitumen is dispersed throughout the water phase in the form of discrete globules typically in the range of of 0. Get Best Price. Asphalt Polymer Modified Bitumen, For Road Construction. Bitumen Emulsion CMS-2: CMS-2 is a medium setting cationic water-based asphalt emulsion for use in cold and warm asphalt and aggregate mixtures, base stabilization, and full depth reclamation. Moreover, Iran has a high export volume to Malaysia, India, Germany, Ukraine, Turkey and China. 000 INR/Metric Ton for Nov 2023.